Mix ingredients. Start by heating your oven to 325 degrees Fahrenheit. Next, grease your baking dish. You can use baking spray with flour or simply coat your pan with butter and flour. In a large bowl, mix dry ingredients: flour, sugar, salt, cinnamon, clove (optional), baking soda, and baking powder. Using a large spoon or spatula, mix in oil, vanilla, and eggs. Once dry and wet ingredients are well blended, add chopped apples, raisins (optional), and chopped nuts. Mix again until all of the ingredients are well-incorporated.